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November 12, 2024·4 min read

The Power of Distribution

By Anku Chahal

There is power in building a great product, but the success of a product is determined by many factors — and robust sales and distribution sits at the top of that list.

Financial and insurance products share the same lifecycle. Investment and product teams build the products. To put it in perspective, there are more than 8,582 mutual funds, 3,478 ETFs, and 500,000 unique corporate bonds in the US. These institutions are like power-generation machinery constantly working to generate maximum returns with minimum risk. With two decades of investment and focus, they have mastered the process of financial product creation.

The next decade needs to focus on the distribution of these financial instruments. Distribution is the mechanism through which investors can purchase or invest into these products. Competitive products are abundant and prices are being pushed lower with lower minimum investable amounts. Sales and distribution teams have to work harder — and smarter — for each opportunity.

The asset management industry has evolved over cycles of highs and lows while remaining resilient. The acceleration of technology for enhanced client experience and the need for scalability has led asset managers to invest heavily in client-facing technology. These technologies drive sales by providing efficiencies. Like a gold rush, the tech surge will transform how financial organizations operate. Retail banking has already evolved with mobile-friendly experiences — opening accounts, viewing transactions, making payments — all reimagined.

Client experience in isolation is a lost cause. It requires sustained investment, deliberate action, and the acceptance that the cyclical nature of the industry will constantly interrupt these efforts. New technology, tools, and data create better and more informed sellers.

Traditional distribution methods

  • Personalized relationships — heavy reliance on in-person meetings and relationship building through financial advisors and brokers.
  • Manual processes — paper-based documentation, phone calls, and manual data entry that consume time.
  • Limited reach — often constrained by physical and logistical barriers, leading to limited scalability.

The distribution organization is seeing a lot of change, driven primarily post-COVID. Three primary factors are causing this paradigm shift:

  • The need for ease of doing business.
  • A change of guard — millennials in driving seats, demanding self-serve.
  • Disruption from fintechs.

Organizations that invest and adopt ahead of the curve will reap benefits and protect market share. There will be an enhanced realization of investments if done appropriately.

Modern distribution methods

  • Technology integration — automated platforms and digital channels for seamless onboarding and engagement.
  • Data-driven insights — advanced analytics and AI tools to personalize offerings and predict client needs.
  • Scalability and speed — reaching a broader audience through digital marketing, webinars, and real-time online communication.

Modern methods blend digital tools with insights that complement relationship management — creating a balance of efficiency and client-centric service.

Technology investments are expensive and take time to realize their benefits. Impact is driven by a direct correlation between the scale and customization needs and the investment made.

Use of technology across distribution channels varies by product wrapper and engagement model. Institutional distribution is a white-glove service — it takes a long time to build relationships, but those relationships are deep and fulfilling. Once established, there are plenty of opportunities to cross-sell and become an investment partner. Technology is an enabler for these interactions.

Retail distribution, on the other hand, is a business of low margins and large volumes. Technology is the key driver of scale. There are 333,000 financial advisors (FAs) in the US alone — 61% are aged 40+, 28% are 30–40, and 11% are 20–30. Within the next five years the majority of FAs will be millennials, and their decision-making is starkly different. They look for self-serve capabilities; ease of use and ease of doing business are key differentiators. The asset management industry is in a race to capture the FA market.

Evolution toward a more tech-integrated distribution framework is vital for staying competitive. Companies that strategically invest in distribution technology — fostering deeper client engagement and streamlined operations — will position themselves for sustainable success. The focus must remain balanced: leverage technology while preserving the human touch that cultivates strong, enduring relationships.

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